INTERVERTEBRAL FUSION CAGES

When doctors install the intervertebral fusion cage, it serves as a space holder between your affected vertebrae and allows the bone to grow through it — eventually becoming a part of your spine.

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When necessary, the surgeons at the Southwest Scoliosis and Spine Institute use an intervertebral Fusion Case to help heal the body.

Intervertebral Fusion Cage

To Clarify, the intervertebral fusion cage allows the spine surgeon to help bones grow during various back operations. For patients that require fusion surgery to treat degenerative disc disease, the intervertebral fusion cage provides an effective solution for several reasons.

  • Low complication rate
  • Minimized pain after surgery due to less trauma during surgery
  • Shorter hospital stay compared to other types of fusion methods
  • Quicker return to daily activities

However, the cage does not treat all types of spinal problems. If your pain comes from degenerative disc disease with segmental instability, the cage can provide a solution.

Surgical Devices

Surgeons installing the intervertebral fusion cageUpon examining the intervertebral fusion cage, it appears as a hollow cylinder — made from various materials including metal or carbon-graphite fiber. When used, doctors place bone inside the cylinder. Also, the holes in the cage keep the graft in contact with the bony surface of the vertebrae. Therefore, this ensures that the bone graft unites with the vertebrae, forming a solid fusion.

The cage helps in several ways. As an example, the solid cage separates and holds two vertebrae apart. Also, this makes the opening around the nerve roots bigger, relieving pressure on the nerves. As the vertebrae separate, the ligaments tighten up, reducing instability and mechanical pain. Thus, the cage replaces the problem disc while holding the two vertebrae in position until fusion occurs.

With over 10,000 procedures using intervertebral fusion cages, our doctors believe the cages effectively aid in healing patients.  Similarly, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) previously approved many of these devices.

 

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

How does intervertebral fusion with cages work, and why is it recommended for my condition?

Intervertebral fusion with cages is a surgical procedure used to stabilize the spine by fusing adjacent vertebrae. The cages, typically made of materials like titanium or plastic, are placed between the vertebrae to maintain the proper spacing and alignment. This procedure is often recommended for conditions such as degenerative disc disease, spinal instability, or certain types of fractures. The cages provide structural support during the fusion process, helping to alleviate pain and restore stability to the spine.

What are the potential risks and complications associated with intervertebral fusion using cages?

Like any surgical procedure, intervertebral fusion with cages carries some risks. Potential complications may include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or issues related to the hardware, such as migration or breakage. It’s important for the patient to discuss their medical history and any concerns with the surgeon, and to follow pre- and post-operative care guidelines to minimize risks. The surgeon will provide detailed information about the specific risks associated with the procedure and steps taken to mitigate them.

What is the recovery process like, and when can I expect to return to normal activities?

The recovery process after intervertebral fusion with cages varies from patient to patient and depends on factors such as the extent of the surgery, overall health, and the specific condition being treated. Generally, patients may need to limit activities and movements that strain the spine during the initial recovery period. Physical therapy may be recommended to aid in rehabilitation. Return to normal activities will be gradual, with the surgeon providing guidance on when it’s safe to resume specific actions. Follow-up appointments will allow the healthcare team to monitor progress and address any concerns during the recovery process.

Patients should openly communicate with their healthcare providers, asking questions about the procedure, recovery expectations, and potential risks. Having a clear understanding of the intervertebral fusion process can help alleviate anxiety and contribute to a smoother recovery experience.

Procedure

Doctors install the cages from the front or back of the spine. Moreover, surgery from the back of the spine removes bone spurs or a herniated disc into the spinal canal. In these instances, the cages can be implanted from the back, without making an additional incision in the patient’s abdomen.

Most often, the cages get installed during surgery through the front of the spine by making a large incision in the abdomen. Furthermore, this procedure uses the laparoscope, a TV camera that allows the doctor to see inside the abdominal cavity while working on the spine. This method only requires a few small incisions, which seems to help patients heal and get moving faster after surgery. The use of a laparoscope for this procedure does not always exist.  

Inserting the cage from the front

To see and work on the problem disc from the front, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen. The size of the incision depends on whether a laparoscope will assist the doctor during the procedure. The surgeon will move Organs and vessels to the side to see the spine. The problem disc is located using another type of special instrument called a fluoroscope (a special X-ray machine that shows the images on a TV screen).  In most cases, two cages get placed side by side to replace one disc. The surgeon drills two holes through the front of the disc. Before putting one cage into each hole, the doctor prepares the cages. Doctors will remove bone from your pelvis bone through a small incision on your side. A second incision may not occur if your surgeon uses a bone graft substitute.

Learn more about the use of bone grafts.

The Reasons why Patients Choose the Southwest Scoliosis and Spine Institute.

  • Expertise in the spine: The Southwest Scoliosis and Spine Institute’s team of specialists are recognized as spine experts.  They specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of spinal conditions, ensuring the best possible care for their patients.
  • Cutting-edge technology: Our practice uses the latest technology and techniques to diagnose and treat a wide range of conditions.  In addition, we use minimally invasive procedures that reduce pain and promote faster recovery.
  • Comprehensive care: Our practice offers a full range of services, from diagnostic imaging and physical therapy to surgery.  We ensure that patients receive complete, seamless care for their spinal conditions.
  • Dedicated facilities: Southwest Scoliosis and Spine Institute is dedicated to providing patients with a safe and comfortable environment.

Finally, our board-certified physicians and fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeons use the full range of treatments to treat spine patients. Southwest Scoliosis and Spine Institute doctors and surgeons are experts with offices in  DallasPlano, and Frisco,  TX.  They offer cutting-edge technology, comprehensive care, and dedicated facilities to ensure the best possible care for their patients. Call today to make an appointment.

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Medline: Intervertebral Fusion Cage

 

If you or a loved one suffers from spinal pain, you owe it to yourself to call Southwest Scoliosis and Spine Institute at 214-556-0555 to make an appointment.